Pain: Somatic and neurological pain
Pain and mental health
Your physical and mental health are intricately linked in ways that experts and researchers still don't fully understand. However, they do know that the two are linked and the link goes both ways. That’s why feeling anxiety can also make you feel queasy or nauseated, or feeling fear can cause a sinking feeling in your belly. Pain is no exception to that, as it can negatively affect your mental health, and your mental health can affect the way you experience pain. Long COVID can exacerbate joint and muscle pain and cause tension.
Sources:
The Mayo Clinic, The Cleveland Clinic
Post-Covid recommendations for primary care physicians – Switzerland
Practical management of post-Covid19 disease, Dr Ioannis Kokkinakis, Dr Mathieu Saubade, Dr Konstantinos Tzartzas, Dr Serge De Vallière, Dr Catherine Duquenne, Pr Gilles Allali, Dr Frédéric Regamey and Pr Bernard Favrat - Rev Med Suisse 2023
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Somatic musculoskeletal pain (joints, muscles, tendons, fascias, ligaments)
Somatic diffuse (abdominal, chest)
Neurological pain (burning, tingling, electric shocks, etc.)
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Simple actions to begin, that you can do right now
Painkillers according to the level of pain
Daily resonance breathing (cohérence cardiaque)
Daily mindfulness meditation
Daily adapted physical activity
Daily dynamic stretching
Additional actions to go further
Vagus nerve stimulation
Daily yoga
Complementary medicine approaches (acupuncture, hypnosis, reflexology, etc.)
Medical massages
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Specific history of pain
Physical clinical assessment including neurological evaluation
Painkillers prescription (oral, patch, topical)
Specific prescription according to the clinical assessment (Duloxetine, venlafaxine, pregabalin, gabapentin, low-dose amitriptyline, etc.)
Physiotherapy prescription
Trans electrical neural Stimulation (TENS) prescription
Osteopathy/chiropractic prescription
Tests:
Pain visual analogue scale
Radiological exams
Electro-neuromyography
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Physiotherapy, dynamic stretching exercises
Manual therapies
Physical exercises
Trans Electrical Neural Stimulation (TENS)
Dry needling
Acupuncture
Breathing exercises